Course Selection for Fall 2010

Published On:  Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Course Selection for Fall 2010
The Course Selection for semester Fall 2010 is OPEN until Thursday, 14th October, 2010 under Student Services in LMS. Students are advised to log on to LMS, select their courses immediately, failing which your status will be considered as INACTIVE STUDENT.

Note:
  • Course can be Added/Dropped free of charge up to October 14, 2010.
  • Fee for the Course (s) added/Dropped after October 14, 2010 will be included in issued Fee voucher and no claim will be accepted for fee refund/adjustment. 
  • The Student will be responsible for finding clash free courses from the time table.
  • Course selection for MS (CS) students will be announced later.

VU Notice

Published On:  Tuesday, September 28, 2010

The students are not allowed to deposit/handover their fee to the PVCs. If any student hands over fee to the PVC, the University will not be responsible for any claim of the student.

Result of Spring 2010


Published On:  Sunday, September 26, 2010
The result of Spring 2010 Semester has been announced. The students may check their respective Grade Books on VULMS.

NOTE:
 
  1. The Transcripts of Record as well as other certificates of all graduating students will be dispatched to them in a single envelope within 30 days of the publication of the result.
  2. A student who wants to get his/her paper(s) rechecked is advised to visit the Student Services section on VULMS.
http://vumba2009.blogspot.com

MGT501 OLD PAPER


Subjective questions of MGT501 are enclosed herewith

  1. Most workers usually avoid wearing ear plugs inside the production plant, so that they can easily communicate with each other. How do you analyze this habit of workers?  (5) 
  2. What measure can be taken by organizations in order to control and reduce the work place accidents? (10)
  3. What are the different dimensions of stress? List and discuss these in detail. (10)
  4. What are the advantage and disadvantage of using home country nationals in international assignments? (10)

CS101 OLD paper 2019





Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
 __________ breaks down the message to be sent over the internet into packets.


► FTP
► HTTP
► TCP
► IP

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A protocol used for receiving email messages is called ____________.
► URL
► Telnet
► POP3
► SMTP

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Aliasing problem can be managed by ____________the size of pixels.
► Reducing
► Increasing
► Gaining
► Modifying

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Variables allow us to manipulate data through the ___________.
► Actual Value
► Reference
► Length
► Name

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The __________ reserved word allows a determined action to be taken if the first condition is false.
► For
► While
► Else
► Switch

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
ERP is a type of __________________ .


► Entertainment software
► Productivity software
► Business software
► Scientific software

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What is/are the use/uses of Word processor?
► To write a letter


► To write Research paper or report


► To create address labels


► All of the given



Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Command that allows you to recover form mistakes is called __________.


► Clear
► Edit
► Undo
► Break

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Automatic machines performing various tasks that were previously done by humans, are called ____________.
► Robotics
► Computers
► Decision Making Systems
► Autonomous Web Agents

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The ______ is connected to all other modules of the microprocessor.


► Control unit
► Memory unit
► Floating Point unit
► Arithmetic and Logic unit

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Database consisting of two or more related tables, is called _____________.
► Flat file database
► Object oriented database
► Tabular storage database
► Relational database

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
 _________ can be used for entering, editing, or viewing data, one record at a time.
► Queries
► Forms
► Reports
► None of the given options

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Distance learning has got a boost due to the ___________.
► Easy communication
► Online interactive contents
► Flexibility
► All of the given options

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
 ____________ DBMS supports data in terabytes.
► Personal
► Desktop
► Enterprise
► Single-user

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
After the DoS attack in year 2000, Yahoo servers were recovered in __________.
► 1 hour
► 2 hours
► 3 hours
► 4 hours

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When web server is busy it gives the following message to the user :
► Time out
► Waiting
► Server busy
► None of the given options

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
To stop industrial espionage, we use__________.
► Private network
► Encryption
► Network sniffer
► All of the given options

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
 _______________ based communication allows business entities to coordinate the activities of their globally spread units with greater accuracy.
► Intranet
► Internet
► Home
► LAN

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
onAbort , onError are the _______________ of the image object.
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods
► None of the given options

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Processed data is called ________.


► Information
► Data
► Entity
► Attribute

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
______ is a client program that uses HTTP to make requests to Web servers throughout the internet on behalf of the user.
► Web Application
► Web Browser
► Internet Application
► HTML

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
_______ consists of cells arranged in rows & columns
► Spreadsheets Software
► Word processor
► Presentation Software
► Microsoft Paint Software

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Flow control constructs in JavaScript includes:
► If-Else
► Loops and If -Else
► Switch and If-Else
► All of the given choices

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which is NOT true for JavaScript variable name ?
► Student
► Roll_no_1111
► For
► _schedule

Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In JavaScript, second element of an array has the index:
► 2
► 0
► 1
► 3

Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which protocol is used to control other computer from our own computer ?
► FTP
► NNTP
► TELNET
► None of the given choices

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
______ occurs when a function calls itself.
► Recursion
► Call by value
► Call by reference
► Parsing

Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which function returns a randomly selected floating point number between 0 and 1 ?
► floor(x)
► ceil(x)
► random()
► round(x)

Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Using Java Script you can write a character at random location on screen
► By applying randomCh() method
► With the help of String object
► With the help of random character property
► There is no built in approach in Java Script

Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The most used form tag is the <input> tag.


► True
► False

Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )
What are the elements of website design? Any one

Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )
What kind of information can be stored in a database ?

Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )
What is meant by universal access of internet services ?

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )
What is the database?

Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )
The event handler attribute consists of three parts. Write about each of them.

Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )
What is difference between Design and System Architecture?

Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )
What are Trojan Horses ?

Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )
 Differentiate between For and While loop by writing the syntax of both loops.

Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )
Suppose we have a big project. Draw hierarchy of the people involved in the project?

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )
Write down output for the following JavaScript code.


a) <script type="text/javascript">


document.write(Math.sqrt(25)); // output ?


</script>




b) <script type="text/javascript">


document.write(Math.pow(5, 3)); // output ?

</script>




c) <script type="text/javascript">


document.write(Math.min(5, 3)); // output ?

</script>




d) <script type="text/javascript">


document.write(Math.max(5, 3)); // output ?

</script>


e) <script type="text/javascript">


document.write(Math.floor(9.87)); // output ?

</script>

Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )
Is tabular data storage better than flat file data storage? Justify your answer.

CS101 OLD paper 2008





Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
URL is a/an ________
► Device
► Component
► Address
► Tool

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
To improve the time for scanning a web page, text should be ___________.
► Centered
► Left Aligned
► Right Aligned
► Staggered

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
 Communications on the internet is controlled by a set of two protocols which are ____________.
► IMAP and SMTP


► FTP and HTTP


► TCP and IP


► TCP and HTTP



Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
FTP stands for __________.
► File transmission protocol
► File transmission path
► File transfer protocol
► Fine transfer path

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A named collection of properties (data, state) and methods (instruction, behavior) is called ____________.
► Array
► Function
► Variable
► Object


Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Anchor tag denoted by <A> is used to create
► Address
► Hyperlink
► Paragraph
► Title

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
<UL> tag is used to
► underline text
► end the line
► create ordered list
► create unordered list

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A user may access any item on the web through __________.
► URL
► Telnet
► POP
► SMTP

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The browser breaks down the URL into ________ parts.
► 2
► 3
► 4
► 5

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which one of the following is NOT a primary color?
► Red
► Green
► Yellow
► Blue

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
According to a popular heuristic, success is defined by ___________.
► The user
► The builder
► Both user and builder
► None of the given options

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The idea of Neural Networks field is based upon ______________.
► Human nature
► Human brain
► Human culture
► Human actions

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
ERP is a type of __________________ .


► Entertainment software
► Productivity software
► Business software
► Scientific software

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
 __________ are those programs in which the flow of the program is determined by the user's actions (mouse clicks, key presses) or messages from other programs.
► Event called programs
► Event processed programs
► Event driven programs
► Event declared programs

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Automatic machines performing various tasks that were previously done by humans, are called ____________.
► Robotics
► Computers
► Decision Making Systems
► Autonomous Web Agents

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
 country=”Hello Pakistan”;
document.write(country.charAt(6));


The out put of the above statement is _____________.
► o
► P
► a
► k

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The distance among families is ___________ because of spending more time on internet.
► Increased
► Expanded
► Contracted
► Decreased


Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The software used for the scanning of internet severs, is called __________.
► Wscan
► Mscan
► Sscan
► Vscan

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Adding images to html page, we use___________ tag.
► <IMG>
► <IMAGE>
► <PICTURE>
► <PIC>

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The group of technologies concerned with the capturing, processing and transmission of information in the digital electronic form is called _____________.
► Telecom Engineering
► Computer Engineering
► Computer Science
► Information Technology

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The responsibilities of the Team Lead includes_____________.
► Planning and tracking of the project
► Detailed design
► Professional development of team members
► All of the given options

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When the packets reach at destination, __________ reassembles them into original message.
► Protocol
► TCP
► IP
► NIC

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Many developers write the _________ first and then incrementally convert each line into _________.
► Real code & Pseudo code
► Pseudo code & Real code
► Real code & Artificial code
► None of the given options

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Machine language is also called
► Assembly Language
► Binary Language
► High Level Language
► HTML Language

Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In JavaScript, second element of an array has the index:
► 2
► 0
► 1
► 3

Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
One can download or upload files to a remote computer using ________ protocol.
► HTTP
► SMTP
► FTP
► TELNET

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
JavaScript ________ support drawing of graphics
► Does
► Does not
► Always
► At times

Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is NOT true about modern computers?
► More powerful
► Smaller in size
► Consume less energy
► Costly

Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Ada written a computer programme for ?


► Analytical Engine


► Difference Engine


► Harvard Mark 1


► Mechanical engine




Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A set of stand alone productivity applications designed to work together known as ______________ .


► Productivity software suites


► Compiled software


► Secure software


► Intelligent software



Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )
In programming, what is an object ?

Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )
What kind of information can be stored in a database ?

Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )
What is internet?

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )
What is the error in the following JavaScript statement?


student=new array(10);

Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )
What kind of new jobs are created because of computing? And which old professions are being eliminated?

Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )
Where "While" loop is more preferable than "For" loop and vice versa ? , explain with the help of example.

Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )
What are the Sub categories of Artificial Intelligence? Briefly explain any two.

Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )
There were some problems before multimedia presentations. Discuss them briefly?

Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )
What will be the output of following statements?
a. document.write(10 + 7);
b. document.write("100" + "5.3");
c. document.write("3.75" + 7);
d. document.write("True" + false);
e. document.write("false" % 2);

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )
How education is changed because of advancements in the field of computing?

Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )
List down any 5 navigation design heuristics.



Network Administrator Jobs

Jobs Description
Monitor and maintain the current infrastructure and implement the upgraded technology on regular basis.apply if you have relevent experience and experties.

Required Skills
CCNA with cosmic knowledge of Cisco 2600 and 3900 Series Routers
Experience of troubleshooting the Voice over Internet Protocol network issues is mandatory
Strong Knowledge on Asterisk based open source PBX and call queuing system
Full Command in Linux Operating System, Windows 2003 server and Linux based Proxy servers is mandatory.
Proficiency in WAN and LAN is mandatory


CategoryCustomer Service and Call Centre

Job TypeFull-Time
Shift TimingsOn Rotation
Requires TravelingNo
Career LevelExperienced (Non-Managerial)
Number Of Vacancies2
Required QualificationAny
Required Experience1 year
SalaryDepends on experience
Required GenderAny
Posted onSeptember 21,2010
Last DateSeptember 28,2010
CompanyInnovative Outsourcing
LocationRawalpindi , Pakistan

FACEBOOK WEBSITE ALTERNATE

فیس بک کی متبادل ویب سائٹ کی پہلی جھلک

ویب سائٹ کا خاکہ
ٹیم کا اکتوبر میں اس سائٹ کو عام لوگوں کے استعمال کے لیے جاری کرنے کا ارادہ ہے


ڈویلپرز نے سماجی رابطے کی ویب سائٹ فیس بک کی متبادل ویب سائٹ ’ڈائسپورا‘کی پہلی جھلک دکھائی ہے۔
اس جھلک سے یہ ویب سائٹ جانی پہچانی لگتی ہے۔
ویب سائٹ کے مطابق یہ پرائیویسی سےآگاہ، ذاتی کنٹرول اور سوشل نیٹ ورک ہے۔
کمیونٹی کے سرمایے سے تیار کردہ ویب سائٹ کے اس منصوبے کا پہلا کوڈ اور سکرین شاٹس جاری کیے ہیں۔
یہ خاکے لوگوں کے لیے مانوس ہونگے کیونکہ یہ کسی بھی سماجی ویب سائٹ جیسے فیس بک سے ملتے جلتے ہیں۔ ان خصویات میں پیغامات اور تصاویر کا تبادلہ اور سٹیٹس کا اپ ڈیٹ کرنا شامل ہے۔
ویب سائٹ کو تیار کرنے والی ٹیم نے اپنے ایک بلاگ میں لکھا ہے کہ’ اب یہ کمیونٹی کا منصوبہ ہے جو ٹیکنیکل خصوصیات کے ساتھ ہر ایک کے لیے کھلا ہے جو سماجی نیٹ ورک کی بصیرت کا تبادلہ کریں گے اور صارفین کو کنڑول دے گا۔
ویب سائٹ تیار کرنے والی ٹیم نے اپنے بلاگ میں لکھا ہے کہ اس وقت وہ سائٹ کو فیس بک سے ضم کرنے پر کام کر رہے ہیں، اور اس کو آسان بنائیں گے تاکہ لوگ اپنی ذاتی معلومات کو کنڑول کر سکیں گے۔
ٹیم کا اکتوبر میں اس سائٹ کو عام لوگوں کے استعمال کے لیے جاری کرنے کا ارادہ ہے۔
اس ویب سائٹ کو رواں سال کے شروع میں امریکی طالب علموں نے اس وقت تیار کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا تھا جب سماجی رابطے کی سب سے بڑی ویب سائٹ فیس بک کو پیچیدہ اور مبہم پرائیویسی سیٹنگز کی وجہ سے تنقید کا سامنا تھا۔
ان طالب علموں نے کک سٹاٹر ویب سائٹ کے ذریعے چھ ہزار پانچ سو لوگوں سے دو لاکھ چھ سو بیالیس ڈالر کے فنڈز اکٹھے کیے ہیں۔
نئی ویب سائٹ کے ایک خالق میکس سالزبرگ نے بی بی سی سے بات کرتے ہوئے کہا ہے کہ ’ ہم چاہتے ہیں کہ صارفین جو بھی شراکت داری کریں اس پر ان کا کنڑول ہو۔

JOB IN SMEDA

US drones are pounding Pakistan's North Waziristan.


http://news.antiwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/wazir.jpg

US drones are pounding Pakistan's North Waziristan. Here's why
US drones have stepped up bombing raids to combat new alliances cropping up between disparate militants coming to Pakistan's North Waziristan region.
By Owais Tohid, Christian Science Monitor, September 16, 2010

Karachi, Pakistan —
After a CIA Predator drone fired a missile in the village of Issori in North Waziristan last month, Jamshed Khan and other tribesmen rushed to the mud home that was the target. Mr. Khan recalls that as the tribesmen started to remove bodies, a group of men drove up, offered prayers for the victims, and left.

The tribesmen say the visitors were well known: Some belong to Al Qaeda and some are the followers of powerful leader Hafiz Gul Bahadur, who once had ties to Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the main Taliban umbrella group there.
http://gdb.rferl.org/7522DC58-FF30-4444-B438-070535875999_mw800_mh600_s.jpg

Thousands of TTP militants fled here after last year’s military crackdown in South Waziristan, adding to the already mixed crowd of militants seeking shelter there post-9/11. And despite diverse nationalities, they appear able to work in sync.

“Our bonding force is our common cause of waging jihad in Afghanistan,” says Azam Tariq, TTP spokesman. Their ultimate goal, he says, is to implement sharia law. “Then why wouldn’t we be united?”

That unity has prompted the United States to urge Islamabad to again crack down – this time, on North Waziristan. But Pakistani security officials are hesitant to get involved there.






ANDREW FLINTOFF RETIREMENT

فلنٹاف نے کرکٹ کو خیر آباد کہہ دیا

 

اینڈریو فلنٹاف نے اپنے ٹیسٹ کیریئر کا آغاز جنوبی افریقہ کے خلاف 1998 میں کیا۔

منگل کو انگلینڈ کے تیز بولر اینڈریو فلنٹاف نے ہر قسم کی کرکٹ سے ریٹائرمنٹ کا اعلان کر دیا ہے

فلنٹاف نے اپنے ٹیسٹ کیریئر میں 79 ٹیسٹ میچوں میں 3,845 رنز بنائے، جن میں پانچ سنچریاں بھی شامل ہیں۔ انہوں نے 31.77 کی اوسط سے 226 وکٹیں حاصل کیں۔

منگل ک
و انگلینڈ کے تیز بولر اینڈریو فلنٹاف نے ہر قسم کی کرکٹ سے ریٹا 

Prize Bond List 200/= Rs Draw 15-09-2010

September 2010 Fee Vouchers Due Date Extended


Published On: Thursday, September 16, 2010

This is to inform you that fee submission due date of September 

2010 vouchers have been extended to September 27, 2010.


   

HOPE UR EXAMS WAS GOOOD:-)

Dear Students,

THANKS TO VISIT US.

HOPE YOUR EXAMS WAS GOOD and NOW YOU ARE WAITING FOR YOUR RESULT with GOOD HOPES. BEST OF LUCK FOR YOUR RESULT and ALLAH BLESS You.

BEST OF LUCK FOR UR EXAMS.

VUmba2009 Help Desk..

Charges for Degree Issuance in advance before Convocation

VIRTUAL UNIVERSITY OF PAKISTAN
No. VU/A&P/0736
Dated: April 24, 2008

Notification

Subject: Charges for Degree Issuance in advance before Convocation

It is notified that a total fee or Rs.1,500/- will be charged for issuance of Degree in advance, before convocation, on request of a student. The fee is inclusive of all charges including courier charges. This notification will be implemented from the date of issuance.

Director Finance
VIRTUAL UNIVERSITY OF PAKISTAN

HEC GUIDELINES FOR BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION

The Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Pakistan is responsible for setting guidelines and standards for business administration education. The HEC has established specific criteria and guidelines to ensure that business administration programs in the country meet certain standards and produce graduates who are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in the industry.

Here are some of the key guidelines and standards set by the HEC for business administration education:

  1. Accreditation: The HEC requires all business administration programs to be accredited by the relevant accrediting body. This ensures that the program meets certain standards and is recognized by employers and other institutions.

  2. Curriculum: The HEC sets specific guidelines for the curriculum of business administration programs. These guidelines include the inclusion of courses in areas such as management, finance, marketing, accounting, and economics. The curriculum should also include courses that develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills.

  3. Faculty: The HEC requires business administration programs to have qualified and experienced faculty members. Faculty members should have relevant academic qualifications and professional experience in the industry.

  4. Facilities: The HEC requires business administration programs to have adequate facilities such as classrooms, libraries, computer labs, and other resources necessary for teaching and learning.

  5. Research: The HEC encourages business administration programs to promote research and innovation. The programs should have a research component, and faculty members and students should be encouraged to conduct research in areas relevant to the industry.

  6. Continuous improvement: The HEC requires business administration programs to continuously evaluate and improve their curriculum and teaching methods. This ensures that the programs are up-to-date and relevant to the changing needs of the industry.

  7. Student support: The HEC encourages business administration programs to provide adequate support to students. This includes academic counseling, career guidance, and opportunities for internships and other practical learning experiences.

Adherence to these guidelines and standards is important to ensure that business administration programs in Pakistan produce graduates who are well-equipped to succeed in the industry. The HEC continues to monitor and evaluate these programs to ensure that they meet the necessary standards and produce graduates who are capable of contributing to the development of the economy.

Recommendations for (GDB) for Virtual University Students - VUMBA2009

GDB's is graded as 5 marks out of 100. so if we compare our assignments marks. They are also 5 marks. So see how much effort we do though out the semester for Assignments just for 5 marks. We do not consecrate on these 5 marks. Also quiz contain 5 marks. So these are total 15 marks. Out of 100. so to get full marks we should consecrate on it. Rest of the marks are 35% for midterm and 50% for the final term. Gdb is (graded discussion board) which is asked from student to write on his view on the given topic. The lines and words are mention. So it is a kind of summary. So do not copy it from some website or from your friend. Try to write it in your own words. That’s the only way to get maximum marks. Because it’s the student own words. Which are required by the teacher. So you should work on it. Here are some recommendations to write Gdb’s.

1. Read the topic carefully.
2. After reading ask your self truly about the required situation.
3. Try to read the discussions from different forums or research papers and articles which
would defiantly be a great help.
4. The main topic grip is necessary to write it in your own words. If you don’t have then it would be a problem.
5. if you copy it from a website first paste it in notepad and then paste it in word pad. By pasting in notepad the internet pages formatting and links will automatically disappear.” Its for those who have less time or don’t know the editing in word processor”.
6. Do not share your Gdb with your friend or on internet.

These are few recommendations you follow them and do write us we will help you more.
by VUMBA2009
  

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTION FOR STUDY PLAN

Dear Students,

Welcome again to VUMBA2009 and Thanks to visit us.
We also want to thanks to you all to make VUMBA2009 a famous blog among all VU blogs. We feel proud whenever we see thousands of appreciating emails from you and we believe that its reward of our sincerity and continuous struggle to help you in every study matter and it is also OUR MISSION to serve you with the UNIQUE, EASY and BEST way.
IF you want to achieve maximum marks in your exams, you have to follow the following some important points on DAILY BASIS:

:-). Read HANDOUTS and listen/see video lectures as well on DAILY BASIS.

:-). Listen the Lectures carefully JUST FOR AN IDEA
to understand the terms, methods, formulas in that subject.

:-). MUST keep copy/pencil in your hands during taking lecture and write down all the terms/formulas in that lecture during listening lectures.

:-). Try to complete your daily lesson (lectures/handouts) on daily basis as it is very important to achieve maximum marks.

:-). IF you have any confusion regarding your study matters or assignment, you may contact us on our email address yasirdj@gmail.com. Its our pleasure to serve you with UNIQUE, EASY and BEST way.
Remember: Not just study but Enjoy the study.
VUMBA2009 Help Desk..

70 Point to improve your English - VUMBA2009

Improving one's English language skills is a continuous process that requires dedication and effort. Here are 70 tips and strategies to help individuals improve their English language skills:

  1. Read English books, newspapers, and magazines regularly.
  2. Watch English movies and TV shows with subtitles.
  3. Listen to English podcasts and audiobooks.
  4. Practice speaking English with native speakers or language exchange partners.
  5. Join an English-speaking club or group.
  6. Attend English language classes or courses.
  7. Learn new vocabulary words and practice using them in sentences.
  8. Use flashcards to memorize new vocabulary words.
  9. Play word games such as Scrabble or Boggle.
  10. Use online resources such as Duolingo or Babbel to practice grammar and vocabulary.
  11. Write in English every day, even if it's just a few sentences.
  12. Keep a journal in English.
  13. Practice summarizing and paraphrasing English texts.
  14. Use online tools such as Grammarly to check grammar and spelling.
  15. Learn common English idioms and expressions.
  16. Use online resources such as Quizlet to practice memorizing idioms and expressions.
  17. Practice pronunciation by reading aloud and listening to native speakers.
  18. Watch English-speaking YouTubers or vloggers.
  19. Participate in online forums or discussion groups in English.
  20. Attend English-speaking events or conferences.
  21. Use English language apps such as HelloTalk or Tandem to practice speaking with native speakers.
  22. Join online English language communities or groups on social media.
  23. Take online English language tests to assess your proficiency level.
  24. Use online resources such as TED Talks to practice listening and comprehension skills.
  25. Practice English language writing by writing essays or short stories.
  26. Take online writing courses to improve writing skills.
  27. Use English language dictionaries and thesauruses to improve vocabulary.
  28. Use English language news websites to stay up-to-date on current events.
  29. Use English language video tutorials to learn grammar and syntax.
  30. Join an online book club and read English language books together.
  31. Practice English language listening by listening to English music or podcasts.
  32. Use English language quizzes and games to practice grammar and vocabulary.
  33. Watch English language tutorials on YouTube to learn new skills.
  34. Practice English language reading by reading academic articles or research papers.
  35. Use English language speech recognition software to practice pronunciation.
  36. Listen to English language radio stations.
  37. Participate in online English language debates or discussions.
  38. Use English language websites to practice grammar and vocabulary.
  39. Practice English language writing by writing emails or letters.
  40. Use English language translation tools to translate texts from your native language to English.
  41. Practice English language conversation skills by asking questions and engaging in small talk.
  42. Use English language chatbots to practice conversation skills.
  43. Practice English language listening by watching English language videos with closed captions.
  44. Use English language games and puzzles to practice reading and comprehension.
  45. Attend English language cultural events or festivals.
  46. Practice English language writing by writing product reviews or blog posts.
  47. Use English language virtual reality apps to practice conversation skills.
  48. Use English language flashcards to memorize grammar rules.
  49. Join an English language choir or singing group.
  50. Practice English language listening by listening to English language audiobooks.
  51. Use English language software to practice grammar and syntax.
  52. Practice English language writing by writing resumes and cover letters.
  53. Attend English language cooking classes or workshops.
  54. Use English language podcasts to practice listening and comprehension.
  55. Practice English language speaking by giving presentations or speeches.
  56. Use English language grammar guides to learn grammar rules and structures.
  57. Practice English language writing by keeping a blog.
  58. Use English language podcasts to practice pronunciation.
  59. Attend English language theater performances or plays.
  60. Practice English language conversation skills by attending networking events.
  61. Use English language online games to practice reading and comprehension.
  62. Join an English language debate team or public speaking club.
  63. Use English language videos to practice listening and comprehension.
  64. Practice English language writing by writing poetry.
  65. Use English language social media platforms to practice writing and conversation skills.
  66. Attend English language workshops or seminars to learn new skills.
  67. Practice English language reading by reading English language books aloud.
  68. Use English language software to practice pronunciation and intonation.
  69. Practice English language listening by listening to English language radio dramas.
  70. Practice English language conversation skills by role-playing scenarios with language exchange partners.
  71. By incorporating these tips and strategies into your daily routine, you can improve your English language skills over time. Remember to stay consistent and persistent in your efforts, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. With dedication and practice, you can become a fluent and confident English speaker.