Showing posts with label STA630. Show all posts
Showing posts with label STA630. Show all posts

STA630 Assignment No 2 Solution

Research Methods (STA 630)

 

Semester “Fall 2010”

Assignment No.  02                                         Marks:  20
“Patients’ attitude”
An NGO working for the welfare of cancer patients wants to conduct a survey to measure
cancer patients’ attitudes toward the doctor’s personality, behavior, competence, and prescribed
treatment, in the public hospitals of Lahore. A researcher has been hired for this purpose.
There are 10 hospitals in the city that are treating cancer patients. Administrators of
seven famous hospitals in the city are ready to cooperate with the researcher and provide him the
information about cancer patients admitted to the hospital. While the other three hospitals
refused to provide any information for some reason. On the basis of the information provided
by 07 hospitals, he has a list of 500 cancer patients, admitted to these public hospitals of
Lahore.
The researcher decided to take a simple random sample of 150 patients for the survey. He
collected data by filling out a questionnaire from selected patients and analyzed the data to
draw conclusions.

Questions:
1.  Identify the population in the given scenario?         (5 Marks)
2.  What is the Sampling Frame in the given Scenario?                    (5 Marks)
3.  Identify the Sampling unit and Observation unit in the given scenario?            (5 Marks)
4.  What type of research is this? Descriptive, exploratory, or explanatory      (5 Marks)
Important Tips
1.  This Assignment can be best attempted from the knowledge acquired after
watching video lecture no. 03 and lecture no. 26 to lecture no. 28 and reading
handouts (as well as a recommended textbook).  
2.  Video lectures can be downloaded for free from www.youtube.com/vu.
Schedule
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Due Date and Time  January 13, 2011, At 11:59 P.M. (Mid-Night)
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 SOLUTION

 

 

Q.No.1

Identify the population in the given scenario?

 

Answer;

In the given scenario, the cancer patients admitted into the public hospitals of Lahore are the population.

 

Q.No.2

What is the sampling frame in the given scenario?

 

Answer;

The ten public hospitals of Lahore city engaged in the treatment of cancer patients are the sampling frame in the given scenario.

 

Q.No.3

Identify the sampling unit and observation unit in the given scenario?

 

Answer;

In the given scenario, the public hospitals of Lahore engaged in the treatment of cancer patients are the primary sampling unit and the seven hospitals which decided to cooperate with the research project are the secondary sampling unit.

 

As it is a single-level sampling, therefore the seven hospitals (engaged in the treatment of cancer patients) of Lahore (which are also the secondary sampling unit) are the observation unit.

Q.No.4

What type of research is this? Descriptive, exploratory, or explanatory?

 

Answer;

In my view, the research conducted by the NGO is descriptive in nature because its motive is to describe the cancer patient s’ attitude towards the doctor s’ personality, behavior, competence, and prescribed treatment. This kind of research is conducted to find the answers to questions like who, when, where, and what. how etc.




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SOLUTION



 

Semester “Fall 2010”
“Research Methods (STA 630)”
Assignment No. 02 Marks: 20

“PATIENTS’ ATTITUDE”

An NGO working for the welfare of cancer patients wants to conduct a survey to measure cancer patients’ attitudes toward the doctor’s personality, behavior, competence, and prescribed treatment, in the public hospitals of Lahore. A researcher has been hired for this purpose. There are 10 hospitals in the city that are treating cancer patients. Administrators of seven famous hospitals in the city are ready to cooperate with the researcher and provide him the information about cancer patients admitted to the hospital. While the other three hospitals refused to provide any information for some reason. On the basis of the information provided by 07 hospitals, he has a list of 500 cancer patients, admitted to these public hospitals of Lahore. The researcher decided to take a simple random sample of 150 patients for the survey. He collected data by filling out a questionnaire from selected patients and analyzed the data to draw conclusions.

 

Question no 1:

Identify the population in the given scenario?

 

Answer:

In this scenario, the population is 500 patients in 7 hospitals.

 

Question no 2:

What is the Sampling Frame in the given Scenario?

 

Answer:

In this scenario, the sample frame is the population of cancer patients in 7 hospitals and the total list is 500 patients.

 

Question no 3:

Identify the Sampling unit and Observation unit in the given scenario?

 

Answer:

Sampling Unit

150 patients is taken as the sample unit of the survey

 

Observation Unit

The observation unit in this scenario is 7 Hospitals in Lahore.

 

Question no 4:

What type of research is this? Descriptive, exploratory, or explanatory

 

Answer:

Exploratory Research
as we know that cancer research is a new topic in Pakistan. So we are doing research from the beginning that why it is exploratory research. In this research, we do some extra efforts to develop good research that helps in future research.


In light of my knowledge, my opinion is that this is Exploratory Research.


Mid Term old past Paper STA630 Research Method

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

Spring 2010

STA630- Research Methods (Session - 4) Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Research can help in the following ways for developing methodologies, EXCEPT;

► Tools of data collection

► New technique for gathering data

► Defining a problem

► Data analysis

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the folowing is the basis of the Scientific Method?

► To test hypothesis in conditions that is conducive to its success.

► To formulate a research problem and disprove the hypothesis.

► To formulate a research problem, test the hypothesis in carefully controlled conditions that challenge the hypothesis.

► To test hypothesis and if they are disproved, they should be abandoned completely.

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Research method is applicable in all of the following fields, Except.

► Health care

► Business

► Government offices



► Religion

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following BEST describes quantitative research?

► The collection of non numerical data

► An attempt to confirm the research’s hypotheses

► Research that is exploratory

► Research that attempts to generate a new theory

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is the definition of an independent variable?

► A variable that is manipulated or controlled by the experimenter.

► A response variable.

► The behavioural measure made by the experimenter.

► A dependent variable that is controlled by the experimenter.

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Why do you need to review the existing literature?

► To give your dissertation a proper academic appearance, with lots of references.

► Because without it, you could never reach the required word-count.

► To find out what is already known about your area of interest.

► To help in your general study.

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A literature review should be characterized by all of the following, EXCEPT;

► Summarize and report each article.

► Use important topics as the organizing structure of the review.
► Analyze all articles for similarities and differences related to major topics.

► Discuss implications relative to the research problem.

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following functions is performed by theoretical framework?

► Elaborates the relationship among the variables.

► Explains the logic underlying these relationships.

► Describes the nature, and direction of the relationships.

► All of the given options.

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When there is a need of generating new ideas for hypotheses or to interpret the results of some research, which one is the best research deign?

► Experiment

► Surveys

►  Focus group discussion

► Communication analysis

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What should the business researcher be aware of when signing a confidentiality agreement?

► Any clause which limits the length of a questionnaire.

► Any clause which allows the company to comment on findings that will be published.

► Any clause which increases the level of access for the researcher.

► Any clause which guarantees the anonymity of research participants.

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is an example of deception in business research?


► The obtaining of company material without permission.

► The researcher wearing a disguise during an observation.

► The researcher representing their research as being about a different topic.

► The researcher failing to ask permission to interview someone.


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Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

All of the following are part of the ethics code for animal research, except;

► The researcher must be an expert about the species being studied.

► Procedures using reinforcement are preferred over those using punishment.

► Animal studies that are purely educational in purpose cannot be done.

► If the animal must be killed at the end of the study, a painless procedure must be used.

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is not an example of deception?

► A part of the truth is not communicated to the respondent.

► To observe code of ethics.

► To leak out information regarding any confidential matter.

► To create bias between respondents before the survey.

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following BEST describes an assessment that examines students' ability to conduct a chemistry experiment in the lab?

► Aptitude

► Interest inventory

► Performance assessment

► Standardized test

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is a legitimate purpose of a research plan?

► It forces you to think through every aspect of a study.

► It provides detailed procedures to guide the conduct of the study.

► It provides clear roadmap of the study.

► Writing a plan facilitates the evaluation of it.

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following surveys are more impersonal than face-to-face interviews?

► Mail

► Recorded Interview

► Focus group

► Telephonic

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

All of the following are the characteristics of scientific methods of research,
EXCEPT;

► Cumulative

► Deterministic

► Unethical

► Rationalism

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is NOT the feature of theoretical framework?

► Make an inventory of variables

► Statistical analysis

► Specify the direction of relationship




► Make an inventory of propositions

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following study requires the collection of data at one point in time from a large number of respondents?

► Case study

► Cross-sectional study


► All of the given options


► Longitudinal study

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is NOT the goal of the explanatory research?


► Testing theory

►  Establishing the relationship between different phenomenon

► Generating new ideas about the topic

► Replicating a theory to a new area

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Basic research can also be called as

► Practical research

► Fundamental Research

► Action research

► Assessment research

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Descriptive hypothesis is also called:

► Directional Hypothesis







► Univariate Hypothesis

► Non directional Hypothesis

► All of the given options

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Logical argument of the researcher can be based on:

► Personal experience

► Literature review

► Arm chair thinking

► All of the given options

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Rationalism is the application of which of the following?

► Research solution

► Logic and arguments

► Intuition

► Previous findings

Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is the characteristic/s of Hypotheses in qualitative research studies?

► Hypotheses are very specific and stated prior to beginning the study.

► Hypotheses are never used.

► Hypotheses are often generated as the data are collected, interpreted, and analyzed.

► Hypotheses are deductively tested



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