ACC501 Business Finance Solved MCQ's For MID & Final EXAMS Mega File (part 2)

82. Which of the following set of ratios is used to assess a business's abilitto generatearnings acompared titexpenses and other relevant costincurred during a specific period of time?
Select correct option:
Liquidity Ratios
Leverage Ratios Profitability RatioMarket Value Ratios
83. A company having a current ratiof 1 will have                net working capital.
Select correct option:
Positive Negativzero
None of the given options
  
84. which of the following is not a form of business organization
Select correct option: sole proprietorship partnership
joint stock company
cooperative Society
85. Which of the following ratios are intended taddress the firms financial
leverage?
Select correct option:
Liquidity Ratios
Long-term Solvency Ratios Asset Management Ratios Profitability Ratios
86. The accounting definition of income is:
Select correct option:
Income = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Income = Fixed Assets - Current Assets
Income = Revenues - Current Liabilities


Income = Revenues - Expenses
87. Which of the followinitem(s) is(are) not included while calculating
Operating Cash Flows? Select correct optionDepreciation
Interest
Expenserelated to firmfinancing of itassets
All of the given options
88. Suppose market value exceeds book value by Rs. 250,000. What will be the
after-tax proceeds if there is a tax rate of 34 percent ?
Select correct option:
  
Rs. 105,600
Rs. 148,500
Rs. 165,000
Rs. 225,000
Solution=250000*34%=85000
250,000-85000=165000
89. When a corporation wisheto borrow from public on a long-term basis, it
does sbissuing or selling:
Select correct option:
Debt securities or bonds lec 17
Common Stocks
Preferred Stock
All of thgiven options
90. In which typof market, used securities are traded?
Select correct option: Primarmarket
Secondary market
Tertiary market
None of the given options
91. Who of the following make a broader use of accounting information?
Select correct option:
Accountants
Financial Analysts lec 2
Auditors
Marketers
92. Which of the followinis (are) a non-cash item(s) ?
Select correct optionRevenue
Expenses
  


Depreciation
All of thgiven options
93. What will be the coupon value of Rs. 1,000 face-value bond with a 10%
coupon rate?
Select correct option:
Rs. 100
Rs. 510
Rs. 1,000


Rs. 1,100
Solution:
=1000/10
=100
94. Which of the following comes undethe head of discounted cash flow criterifor capital budgeting decisions?
Select correct option:
Payback Period lec 28
Net Present Value
Average Accounting Return
None of the given options
95. Period costs include whicof the following?
Select correct option:
Selling expensRaw materiaDirect labor
Manufacturing overhead
96. The value of net working capital will be greater than zero when:
Select correct option:
Current Assets > Current Liabilities Current Assets < Current Liabilities Current Assets = Current Liabilities None of the given options
  
97. According tDu Pont Identity, ROE iaffected by which of the following?
Select correct optionOperating efficiency
Asset use efficiency
Financial Leverage
All of the given options
98. Which of the followinissuis NOT covered by “Investment area of
finance?
Select correct option:
Best mixturof financial investment International aspects of corporate financAssociated riskand rewards
Pricing financial assets
99. Standard Corporation sold fully depreciated equipment for Rs. 5,000. This
transaction will be reported on the cash flow statement as a(n):
Select correct option:
Operating activitInvesting activity Financing activity
None of the given options
100. Balance sheet for a company reports current assetof Rs. 700,000 and current liabilities of Rs. 460,000. What woulbe the Current Ratio for the company if there is an inventory level ofRs. 120,000?
Select correct option:
1.01
1.26


1.39
1.52
Solution= 700000/460000=1.52
101. In which typof businessall owners sharigains and losses and all
have unlimited liability for all business debts?
Select correct option:
Sole-proprietorship
General Partnership pg 6
Limited Partnership
Corporation
  
102. a firm uses cash tpurchase inventory, its current ratio will:
Select correct optionIncrease
Decrease
Remain unaffected
Becomzero
103. Which of the followinis a special case of annuity, where the stream
of cash flowcontinues forever?
Select correct option:
Ordinary AnnuitSpecial AnnuitAnnuity Due Perpetuity
104. Which of the following is an examplof positive covenant?
Select correct option:
Maintaining any collateral or securitigood condition Limiting the amount of dividend according to somformulRestricting pledging assets to other lenders
Barring merger with another firm
105. Which of the following refers to the difference between the salprice
and cost of inventorySelect correct optionNet loss
Net wortMarkup Markdown
106. Which of the following allows a companto repurchase part or all of
the bond issue at stated price?
Select correct option:
Repayment
Seniority
Call provision
Protective covenants
  
107.                       shows the sources from which cash has been generated and how it has been spent during a period of time?
Select correct option:
Income Statement
Balance Sheet


Cash Flow Statement
Owner’Equity Statement
108. Which of the following is a cash flow from financing activity?
Select correct option:
Cash outflowto the government for taxeCash outflow to shareholders as dividendCash outflowto lenderas interest
Cash outflowtpurchasbonds issued by another company
109. Which of the following form of business organization is least
regulated?
Select correct option:
Sole-proprietorshiGeneral Partnership Limited PartnershiCorporation
110. The principal amount of a bond at issue icalled:
Select correct option:
Par value
Coupon value
Present value of an annuity
Present value of lump sum
111. Which of the following relationships holds TRUE if a bond sells at a discount?
Select correct option:
Bond Price < Par Value anYTM > coupon rate
Bond Price > Par Value anYTM > coupon rate
Bond Price > Par Value anYTM < coupon rate
Bond Price < Par Value anYTM < coupon rate
112. When a corporation wishes to borrow from public on a long-term basis, it does so by issuing or selling:
Select correct option:
Debt securities or bonds
  
Common Stocks
Preferred Stock
All of thgiven options
113. Which of the following item provides the important functioof shielding part of income from taxes?
Select correct optionInventory
Supplies
Machinery
Depreciation
114. A firm reports total liabilities of Rs. 300,000 anowners equitof Rs.
500,000. What woulbe the total wortof thfirms assets?
Select correct optionRs. 300,000
Rs. 500,000
Rs. 800,000
Rs. 1100,000


sol
Asset= liabilities+ capital so 300+500=800,000
115. Which of the following formof business organizationis created as a
distinct legal entity owned by one or morindividuals or entities? Select correct option:
Sole-proprietorship
General Partnership Limited PartnershiCorporation
116. in which form of Business, owners have limited libility.
Select correct option:
sole proprietorship partnership
joint stock company
nonof the above
  
117. Which of the following equation is knowas Cash Flow (CF) identity?
Select correct option:
Cfrom Assets = CF tCreditors - CF to Stockholder
CF from Assets = CF to Stockholders - CF to CreditorCF to Stockholders = CF to Creditors + CF from AssetCfrom Assets = CF tCreditors + Cto Stockholder
118. The difference between current assets and current liabilitieis known
as:
Select correct option: Surplus Asset
Short-term Ratio
WorkinCapital
Current Ratio
119. A borrower is able to pay Rs. 40,000 in 5 years. Given a discount ratof 12 percent, what amount of money the lender shoullend?
Select correct optionRs. 14,186
Rs. 18,256
Rs. 22,697
Rs. 28,253
solution
40000*1/(1+0.12)^5=22697.07
120. Which of the following statement is considered as the accountant’s snapshot of firmaccounting value as of a particular date?
Select correct option:
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Retained Earning Statement
121. The principal amount of a bond at issue icalled:
Select correct option:
Par value
Coupon value
Present value of an annuity


Present value of lump sum
  
122. Which of the following statement about bond ratings is TRUE?
Select correct option:
Bond ratingare typically paid for by companys bondholders.
Bond ratingarbased solely on information acquired from sources other than the bond issuer.
Bond ratings represent an independent assessment of the credit-worthiness of bonds.
None of the given options
123. Which of the following is the acronym for GAAP?
Select correct option:
Generally Applied Accountability Principles
General Accounting Assessment Principles
GenerallAccepted Accounting Principles
General Accepted Assessment Principles
124. Which of the following is NOT an internal use of financial statementinformation?
Select correct option:
Planning for the future through historic information
Evaluation of performance througprofit margin and return on equity
Evaluation of credit standing of new customer
None of the given options
125. A firm has paid out Rs. 150,000 adividends from its net income of
Rs. 250,000.What is the retention ratio for thfirm? Select correct option:
12 %
25 %
40%
60 %
Solution
Net income-dividend / net income *100
250000-150000/250000*100=40%

A company having a current ratio of will have _

correct option:
Positive Negativzero

net working capital. Select

  
None of the given options
126. A portion of profits, which a company distributeamong its
shareholders, is known asSelect correct optionDividends
Retained Earnings
Capital Gain
None of the given options
127. Which of the following is(are) the basiarea(s) of Finance?
Select correct option: Financial institutions


International finance
Investments
All of the given options
128. Which of the following ratios iNOT fromthe set of Asset
Management Ratios? Select correct optionInventory Turnover RatiReceivable Turnover Capital Intensity RatiReturn on Assets
129. You just won a prize, you can either receive Rs. 1000 today or Rs.
1,050 in one year. Which option do you prefer and why if you can earn 5 percent on youmoney?
Select correct option:
Rs. 1,000 becausit has the higher future value
Rs. 1,000 because you receivit sooner
Rs. 1,050 because it imormoney
Either because both options arof equal value
130. Which of the following terms refers to the use of debt financing?
Select correct optionOperating Leverage
  
Financial Leverage Manufacturing LeveragNone of the given options b
131. You need Rs. 10,000 to buy a new television. If you have Rs. 6,000 tinvest at 5 percent compounded annually, how long will you havto wait to buthe television?
Select correct option:
8.42 years
10.51 years
15.75 years
18.78 years
6000(1+5%)^10.51=around 10,000
132. Which of the following is an examplof positive covenant?
Select correct option:
Maintaining firms working capital at or abovsomspecified minimulevel
Furnishing audited financial statements periodically to the lender
Maintaining any collateral or security igood condition
Restricting selling or leasing assets
133. Which of the following is measureby retention ratio?
Select correct optionOperating efficiency Asset use efficiency
Financial policy
Dividend policy
134. Which of the following statement showassetsliabilities, and net
worth as of a specific date?


Select correct optionIncome Statement Balance Sheet
Owner’Equity Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Armaan: b
  
135. Product costinclude which of the following?
Select correct option: Selling expenses
General expenses
Manufacturing overhead
Administrative expenses
136. An account was opened with an investment of Rs. 3,000 ten years ago. The ending balance in the account is Rs. 4,100. If interest wacompounded, how much compounded interest waearned?
Select correct option:
Rs. 500
Rs. 752
Rs. 1,052
Rs. 1,100
4100-3000=1100
137. What ithe effective annual ratof percent compounded monthly?
Select correct option:
7.00 percent
7.12 percent
7.19 percent
7.23 percent
138. Which of the following cash flow activities are reported in the Cash
Flow Statement and Income Statement? Select correct option:
Operating Activities Investing Activities Financing Activities
All of thgiven options
139. Which of the following term refers testablish of standard to follow
for comparison? Select correct optionBenchmarking 48
Standardizing
  
Comparison
Evaluation
140. Which of the following is measureby profit margin?
Select correct option:
Operating efficiency pg 44
Asset use efficiency
Financial policy
Dividend policy
141. Rule of 72 for findinthe number of periods is fairlapplicablto


which of the following range of discount rates? Select correct option:
2%to 8%
4%to 25%
5% to 20%
10% to 50%
142. Which of the following refers to a conflict of interest between principal and agent?
Select correct option:
Management Conflict Interest ConflicAgency Problem
None of the given options
143. Which of the following is a serieof constant cash flowthat occur at the end of each period for somfixed number of periods?
Select correct option:
Ordinary annuity 63
Annuity due
Perpetuity
None of the given options
144. Which of the following area of finance deals witstocks and bonds?
Select correct option: Financial institutions
  
International finance
Investments
All of thgiven options
145. 7:0AM Which of the following is NOT an external use of financial statements information?
Select correct option:
Evaluation of credit standing of new customer
Evaluation of financial wortof supplier
Evaluation of potential strength of the competitor
Evaluation of performance througprofit margin and return on equity
146. Which of the following is(are) the basiarea(s) of Finance?
Select correct option:
Financiainstitutions Internationafinance Investments
All of the given options
147. If a firm has ROA of 8 percent, saleof Rs100,000, and total assets
of Rs. 75,000. What is the profit margin? Select correct option:
4.30%
6.00%
10.70%
16.73%
solution
Net incom=ROA*total asset
Net income=8%*75000=6000


Profit margin=net income/ sales*100
Profit margin=6000/100000*100= 6%
148. Which of the following is the process of planning and managing a
firmlong-term investments?
Select correct optionCapital Structuring
Capital Rationing
Capital Budgeting
  
Working Capital Management
149. Which of the following refers to the cash flows that result from the
firms day-to-day activitieof producing and selling?
Select correct option:
Operating Cash FlowInvesting Cash Flows Financing CasFlowAll of thgiven options
150. Quick Ratio is alsknowas:
Select correct option:
Current Ratio
Acid-test Ratio
CasRatio
None of the given options
151. Mr. Y and Mr. Z are planning to share theicapital to run a businessThey are going temploy which of the following typof business?
Select correct option:
Sole-proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
None of the given options
152. If you have Rs. 30 in asset A and Rs. 12in another asset Bthe
weights for assets A and B will b     and      respectively. Select correct option:
20%; 80%
37%; 63%
63%; 37%
80%; 20%
153. When corporations borrowthey generally promisto: I.Make
regulascheduled interest payments IIGivthright of voting to bondholders IIIRepathe original amount borrowed (principal) IV. Give an ownership interest ithe firm
Select correct option: I and II
I and III
  
II and IV
I, III, and IV
154. Which of the following is NOT included in a bond indenture?
Select correct option:
The basic terms of bond issue


The total amount of bondissued A personal profilof thissuer A description of the security
155. What would bthpresent value of Rs. 10,000 to be received after 6
years at discount rate of 8 percent?
Select correct option:
Rs. 6,302
Rs. 9,981
Rs. 14,800
Rs. 15,869
156. Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding debt?
Select correct option:
Debt ian ownership interest ithfirm.
Unpaidebt can result in bankruptcy or financial failure. Debt provides the voting rightto the bondholders. Corporations payment of interest on debt is fully taxable.
157. The preferred stock of a company currentlsells for Rs. 25 per share. The annual dividend of Rs. 2.50 is fixed. Assuming a constant dividend forever, what ithe ratof return on thistock?
Select correct option:
5.00 percent
7.00 percent
8.45 percent
10.0 percent
158. Which of the following is a special case of annuity, where the stream of cash flowcontinues forever?
Select correct option:
Ordinary Annuity
Special AnnuitAnnuityDue Perpetuity
  
159. JJ Inc. has a 4 percent return on total assetof Rs. 500,000 and a net
profit margiof 5 percentTotal sales for JJ Inc. would be :
Select correct option:
Rs. 150,000
Rs. 200,000
Rs. 250,000
Rs. 400,000
ROTA = N.P / Total Assets
4% = N.P / 500,000
4% * 500,000 = N.N.P = Rs. 20,000
N.P Margin = N.P / Sales
5% = 20,000 / Sales
5%* Sales = 20,000
Sales = 20,000 / 5%
Sales = 400,000
160. Which of the following ratmakes the Net Present Value (NPV) equatzero?


Select correct option:
Average Accounting Retur(AAR)
Internal Ratof Return (IRR) pg 109
Required Ratof Return (RRR)
WeighteAverage Cost of Capital (WACC)
161. Which of the following is the expected rate of return on a bond if
bought at itcurrent market price and held to maturity
Select correct option:
Current Yield
YielToMaturitCoupon YielCapital Gains Yield
  
162. If a firm uses cash to purchase inventory, its quick ratiwill:Seleccorrect option:
Increase
Decrease
Remain unaffected
Become zero
163. a firm uses cash to purchase inventory, its currenratiwill:Seleccorrect option:
Increase
Decrease
Remain unaffected
Become zero


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